How To Make Negative Active & Passive Voice Of Present Indefinite Tense.

 

How To Make Negative Active & Passive Voice Of Present Indefinite Tense.

The active and passive voices in the present indefinite tense convey actions that happen regularly, repeatedly, or as general truths. Let's explore the definitions and examples of both the negative active and passive voices in the present indefinite tense.

Negative Active Voice (Present Indefinite Tense):

In the negative active voice, the subject performs an action, and the sentence expresses a fact that is not true or does not happen regularly. The structure of the negative active voice in the present indefinite tense is formed by adding "do not" or "does not" before the base form of the main verb.

Structure:

[ Subject + do not/does not + base form of the verb + (object) ]

Examples:

1. She **does not** eat meat.

2. They **do not** play video games.

3. I **do not** speak French.

Negative Passive Voice (Present Indefinite Tense):

In the negative passive voice, the action is done to the subject, and the sentence indicates that something is not done or not happening. The structure involves the use of "is not" or "are not" along with the past participle of the main verb.

Structure:

[ Subject + is not/are not + past participle of the verb + (by + agent) ]

Examples:

1. The book **is not** read by many people.

2. Houses **are not** built by the workers during the night.

3. The new policy **is not** understood by everyone.

Remember that the "by + agent" part is optional and may be omitted if the agent (the doer of the action) is unknown or not relevant.

These structures help in forming clear and grammatically correct negative active and passive voice sentences in the present indefinite tense.

Negative Active Voice:

1. She does not eat meat.

   - Subject: She

   - Auxiliary Verb: does not

   - Main Verb: eat

2. They do not play video games.

   - Subject: They

   - Auxiliary Verb: do not

   - Main Verb: play

3. I do not speak French.

   - Subject: I

   - Auxiliary Verb: do not

   - Main Verb: speak

Negative Passive Voice:

1. The book is not read by many people.

   - Subject: The book

   - Auxiliary Verb: is not

   - Past Participle: read

   - Agent: by many people

2. Houses are not built by the workers during the night.

   - Subject: Houses

   - Auxiliary Verb: are not

   - Past Participle: built

   - Agent: by the workers during the night

3. The new policy is not understood by everyone.

   - Subject: The new policy

   - Auxiliary Verb: is not

   - Past Participle: understood

   - Agent: by everyone

These examples showcase the use of negative active and passive voices in the present indefinite tense, illustrating how the sentences convey actions that do not happen or are not performed regularly.